Healthy aging requires engaging in both physical and mental activities, forming social connections and seeking preventative healthcare services, along with maintaining a balanced diet and sleeping soundly at night.
Opting for a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins and whole grains can help lower your risk for diseases like heart disease and high blood pressure.
Exercise
Active living is key to healthy aging. Regular physical activity not only keeps weight at a healthy level, but can reduce heart disease risk and diabetes risks while protecting brain function and decreasing the chance of dementia.
Starting or maintaining an exercise regimen can be daunting at any age. You might worry about pain or fatigue associated with physical exercise, or believe it’s too late to reap its rewards. But starting or keeping up with an exercise regime doesn’t need to be daunting if done in moderation and over time.
Research increasingly points to regular exercise as being beneficial in reducing senescent cell accumulation, which contributes to many age-related conditions while improving immune function and supporting weight management. According to experts, exercise modulates several nutrient-sensing pathways, including the insulin/IGF-1 and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathways as well as activating sirtuins and AMPK [349]. These actions help regulate cell metabolism, energy homeostasis, protein synthesis, stress responses, resilience, as well as overall cell resilience [350].
Eat Right
Studies show that having a balanced diet is key for healthy aging. People who regularly eat vegetables, whole grains, unsaturated fats (like olive oil and nuts), and fish have lower risks of chronic diseases that often arise with age, such as heart disease, diabetes and cancer.
Consuming a varied diet will also help maintain the balance of your microbiome, which consists of trillions of bacteria in your large intestine that play a crucial role in overall health and immunity. You can do this by opting for plant-based diets rich in fruit, vegetables, whole grains and low-fat dairy.
Avoid processed foods, including fast food, frozen pizza, chips and granola bars. Instead, choose fresh produce, lean proteins and seafood as well as whole grains like quinoa or brown rice; don’t forget to drink plenty of water as well!
Stay Social
As we age, socialization becomes even more essential to our health than exercise and diet. Staying connected with friends, family and the community can help decrease loneliness and depression which have been shown to be just as damaging as smoking for your wellbeing. Isolation may result in poor diet choices and decreased activity levels which in turn may contribute to numerous physical issues resulting from being alone and isolated.
Staying in contact with loved ones can be done through regular phone calls or visits, joining book clubs or social groups, or enrolling in classes on subjects of mutual interest. Learning something new keeps your brain active and may slow cognitive decline while having fun together can provide mental and emotional stimulation.
If you are having difficulty leaving the house, why not consider visiting a center for adult day health where meals and transportation will be provided? With art classes, group exercise sessions and bingo offered as social activities – you could meet new people while making friends! Florida PACE Centers offer this option in addition to potential medical care and support services.
Get Regular Checkups
As people age, they become vulnerable to new challenges and health concerns that threaten their quality of life. An essential component of healthy aging is having regular visits to your physician for medical and general health screenings – these visits allow doctors to detect chronic diseases early and reduce your risk factors such as high blood pressure or cholesterol levels.
Good health depends on eating well, exercising regularly and making smart medication choices, particularly as people age. FDA provides many resources to help individuals make the right decisions regarding diet, exercising and taking necessary medicines as they age. FDA also offers recommendations about managing health conditions effectively and screenings.
Functional ability is one of the major contributors to overall health for an individual, beyond diet and lifestyle factors. Functional ability refers to people’s physical abilities that allow them to carry out daily activities such as walking, thinking, seeing, hearing or seeing things; it can also encompass emotional health (being able to control one’s emotions) and cognitive health (ability to learn or think). All these components come together and define someone’s healthy functioning ability.
Talk to Your Doctor
Taken proactively, healthy aging will keep you active and engaged throughout life, significantly increasing quality of life. Regular checkups, physical exercise, eating a diet rich in fruits and vegetables with lean proteins such as low-fat dairy products or lean meats as well as mental wellness are essential parts of maintaining overall wellness as part of healthy aging.
Cognitive health is of equal importance and can be improved through learning new things such as puzzles, or engaging in activities such as reading and playing games. Furthermore, adequate rest and reduced alcohol and caffeine consumption will benefit your overall wellbeing.
Staying current with recommended health screenings and vaccinations can help detect potential issues early on, when treatment may be more straightforward and less likely to have serious repercussions. Your healthcare provider can recommend which screenings are right for you as well as when to receive them.